A new study commissioned by the European Commission and carried out by KPMG has raised significant concerns over competition distortions and discriminatory practices within vertically integrated rail undertakings (VIUs) operating across the European Union. The study identifies 11 such VIUs in Member States, including France, Germany, Italy, Austria and Hungary, and warns that structural shortcomings in governance and oversight threaten the integrity of the Single European Railway Area.
Infrastructure First: What Katowice and Brussels Say About Green Mobility
By Dariusz Dybka, Managing Partner at Von Kietz Strategies in Brussels, former SVP and Head of Sustainability at Edelman, Climate Attaché at the Polish Permanent Representation to the EU, and recently principal advisor at Business and Science Poland in Brussels. Two events in two weeks frame the same question. At the New