The official launch of the Marseille–Toulon–Nice rail service on 29 June 2025 marks a turning point in the liberalisation of France’s regional rail market, as the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (PACA) Region becomes the first in the country to award a Public Service Obligation (PSO) rail concession to an independent operator through a competitive tender.
Infrastructure First: What Katowice and Brussels Say About Green Mobility
By Dariusz Dybka, Managing Partner at Von Kietz Strategies in Brussels, former SVP and Head of Sustainability at Edelman, Climate Attaché at the Polish Permanent Representation to the EU, and recently principal advisor at Business and Science Poland in Brussels. Two events in two weeks frame the same question. At the New